Download BookEssays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion (Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics)

Download PDF Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion (Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics)

Download PDF Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion (Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics)

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Book Details :
Published on: 2005-03-01
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Original language: English

The Essays is commonly considered Kames’s most important philosophical work. In the first part, he sets forth the principles and foundations of morality and justice, attacking Hume’s moral skepticism and addressing the controversial issue of the freedom of human will. In the second part, Kames focuses on questions of metaphysics and epistemology to offer a natural theology in which the authority of the external senses is an important basis for belief in the Deity.Like Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, and Butler, Kames rejected the idea that morality is founded on self-interest and argued that human beings naturally possess a “moral sense,” or conscience. At the same time, Kames believed our naturally benevolent inclinations could become law-like only through the principle of justice, which “guards the persons, the property, and the reputation of individuals, and gives authority to promises and covenants.”He also sought to counter the epistemological skepticism of Berkeley and Hume, insisting that our sense perceptions must be trustworthy because they have been designed for us by a benevolent Deity. “In its concern to vindicate the veracity of our common moral intuitions and sense perceptions that are rooted in our very nature,” Mary Catherine Moran writes, “the Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion helped found the Scottish Common Sense school,” a philosophy that was given its classic formulation by Kames’s friend Thomas Reid.The text of this volume is based on the third edition of 1779, while the appendix presents substantial variant readings in the first and second editions.. Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696–1782), one of the leaders of the Scottish Enlightenment, was a judge in the supreme courts of Scotland and wrote extensively on morals, religion, education, aesthetics, history, political economy, and law, including natural law. His most distinctive contribution came through his works on the nature of law, where he sought to combine a philosophical approach with an empirical history of legal evolution. The Philosophy of Law: An Exposition of the Fundamental ... Immanuel Kant The Philosophy of Law: An Exposition of the Fundamental Principles of Jurisprudence as the Science of Right by Immanuel Kant trans. W. Hastie ... JSTOR: Viewing Subject: Religion JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals books and primary sources. Free age of reason Essays and Papers - 123helpme Free age of reason papers essays and research papers. John Stuart Mill (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) John Stuart Mill (18061873) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) profoundly influenced the shape of nineteenth century British thought and political discourse. Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in French: le Sicle des Lumires lit. 'the Century of Lights'; and in German: ... Immanuel Kant (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) 1. Life and works. Immanuel Kant was born April 22 1724 in Knigsberg near the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Today Knigsberg has been renamed Kaliningrad ... The Enlightenment: 7 The Enlightenment and nature ... 7 The Enlightenment and nature. The sublime was potentially subversive of the Enlightenment mindset which focused mainly on the power of human intelligence to grasp ... David Hume (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) David Hume (17111776) Hume is our Politics Hume is our Trade Hume is our Philosophy Hume is our Religion. This statement by nineteenth century philosopher ... David Hume - Wikipedia David Hume; Born: David Home 7 May NS [26 April OS] 1711 Edinburgh Scotland Great Britain: Died: 25 August 1776 (aged 65) Edinburgh Scotland Great Britain Kants Principles of Politics including his essay on ... Edition used: Immanuel Kant Kants Principles of Politics including his essay on Perpetual Peace. A Contribution to Political Science trans. W. Hastie (Edinburgh ...
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